Theodoor van Loon: master of light, grandeur and religious beauty

Stadsmuseum De Hofstadt
Even though the name Theodoor van Loon does not resonate like those of Rubens or Van Dyck, the baroque painter left behind some astounding masterpieces. In his art, he mixed the baroque Italian grandeur with refined details in a unique way.


At a young age, Van Loon travelled to Rome, where he was influenced by Caravaggio. You can clearly see this in his dramatic light-dark contrasts. His exceptional talent was already evident in his earliest works, which were infused with Caravaggistic elements and praised for their dramatic and emotional depth. Back in Brussels, Theodoor van Loon painted a series of masterpieces for churches and monasteries. With refined brushstrokes, he brought saints and Biblical scenes to life.  

With his ability to depict the deeper meaning of religious stories, he portrayed the intense spirituality of his era like no other. Little is known about van Loon’s personal life, but the monumentality of his legacy is undisputed. This giant of painting pushed the boundaries of the Flemish baroque. You can see this with your own eyes in places such as Diest, Scherpenheuvel, Brussels, Mechelen and Leuven. 

Discover the Flemish Master in these places

Abbey church, Averbode

Theodoor van Loon was most likely to have visited this church when he stayed in Scherpenheuvel. This was the location of the altarpiece by Jacob van Cothem, commissioned by the Norbertines at the beginning of the 16th century and at that time already regarded as a masterpiece.

Recently, this masterpiece returned to the abbey after an absence of one and a half centuries. You can admire it yourself in the church or during a guided tour of the whole complex.

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Is your inner self in need of nourishment? Then try the traditional products of the abbey - beer, cheese, bread and ice cream - in the abbey cafe Het Moment.

Fancy a tasty treat afterwards? The street opposite the abbey is known as de Lekdreef (Ice Cream Lane). In good weather, ice cream vans set up shop here and people come from far and wide to enjoy a delicious ice cream.

The abbey is also the starting point of the Norbertine walk. This walk (9.3 km) is perfect for exploring Averbode Forest & Heathland. Vast forests alternate with fens, marshes, heathlands and calcifugous grasslands with heather. Do you prefer a shorter walk? The route consists of two loops, both starting and ending at the abbey. So you can easily walk one loop and skip the other one. 

Abdijkerk van Averbode
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Flanders Tourism Gravel in Flanders

Basilica of Our Lady of Scherpenheuvel, Scherpenheuvel

This pilgrimage church is home to van Loon’s most famous work: the Marian cycle. The seven monumental paintings depict the life of the Virgin Mary. The themes tie in with the seven celebrations held at the Court of Albrecht and Isabella. That is no coincidence because, for the Archduke, Scherpenheuvel was the bastion of the Counter-Reformation.

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Want to feel what it’s like to be a true pilgrim on the way to Scherpenheuvel? Go on a mini pilgrimage and walk to the basilica via the pilgrim trails. There are four routes starting from four different cities, including Diest!

After your spiritual journey, you can round off the experience with a culinary voyage of discovery. Scherpenheuvel offers several cosy eateries, including Eetcafé De Heerlyckheid and Brasserie Sint-Jozef. Here you can enjoy local specialities and relax and unwind after your pilgrimage.

If you want to try some more local tasty treats, be sure to try the traditional biscuits of Scherpenheuvel, the pepernoten and noppen. Bakkerij Erwin specialises in these delicacies and during the tourist season you can also buy his biscuits at the seasonal stalls located around the basilica.

Fully experience the atmosphere of Scherpenheuvel with an overnight stay at Mon Dieu. This cosy guesthouse invites you to enjoy the local cuisine and culture. Relax in atmospheric surroundings and unwind completely. In addition, you can also visit the reception centre for pilgrims Huis van Maria. There, you will experience what it is like to spend the night at a pilgrimage site like a true pilgrim.

Scherpenheuvel-Zichem (c) Visit Scherpenheuvel-Zichem
Basiliek Scherpenheuvel (c) Visit Scherpenheuvel-Zichem (8)
Basiliek Scherpenheuvel (c) Visit Scherpenheuvel-Zichem (7)

St. Catherine’s Church Beguinage, Diest

The four evangelists painted for this church are attributed to Theodoor van Loon. They are each depicted with their own symbol: the angel for Matthew, the lion for Mark, the bull for Luke and the eagle for John. The influence of Caravaggio is also clearly evident in this work. The pulpit in the church - by Jan Mason and Jan van den Steen - is also a gem.

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The beguinage church is part of the Beguinage Diest, which dates back to the 13th century. This city-within-the-city, with its narrow streets and many picturesque spots, has been recognised by UNESCO as a world heritage site. Like Theodoor van Loon, you enter past the baroque entrance gate, with the inscription ‘Comt in mynen Hof, Myn suster Bruyt’.

Ready to make the pedals go round? Hop on your bike and follow the tracks of Theodoor van Loon! The Flanders’ Finest Reynvaert Route (42.1 km) is a beautiful route that starts at the Beguinage and also takes you past the Basilica of Scherpenheuvel and the Abbey Church of Averbode. Thanks to the cycle nodes, you can easily find your way! 88 - 34 - 38 - 91 > 92 > 93 > 59 > 57 > 81 > 56 > 18 > 25 > 83 > 58 > 86 > 87 > 89 > 88 Bicycles are available for hire at the Diest railway station or at the Provincial Domain Halve Maan

Diestse begijnhof-Stad Diest-(c)Visit Diest
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City Museum ‘De Hofstadt’, Diest

In this museum, you can admire two masterpieces by Theodoor van Loon: The Presentation in the Temple and The Adoration of the Magi. The Counter-Reformation had everything to do with that. Theodoor van Loon was commissioned to intertwine local religious beliefs with universal religious themes in order to advance the restoration of the Catholic faith in the southern low countries. In doing so, the master deliberately chose a form that ordinary believers could understand.

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After your visit to the museum, you can discover the Demer Valley from a whole new perspective! Hire a kayak or raft and paddle through the calm waters of the Demer. Enjoy the beautiful nature, fresh air and tranquillity. A unique experience not to be missed!

Want to look back on the day’s efforts with a delicious glass of wine? Wine has been produced in the Hageland since the time of the Romans. Perfect for a well-earned break among the undulating vineyards. Discover the unique flavours of the Hageland wines and be amazed by the passion of local winemakers.

Want to keep soaking up the atmosphere of the 16th century? Then stay at the Oranje City Hotel, located in the historic Spijker. This monumental building on the Demer is not only a must-see for culture lovers, but also a lovely place for an overnight stay. Relax in one of the stylish rooms and let yourself be pampered in this thoroughly welcoming hotel. 

Stadsmuseum De Hofstadt
stadsmuseum
Barenberg

Even more inspiration for a fascinating programme More van Loon in the art cities

Not yet had enough of Theodore van Loon? From Diest, you can easily reach the art cities by train. You can find the master at the following locations. 

Church of St. John the Baptist at the Beguinage, Brussels

In this church you can admire St. Ursula crowned by the Baby Jesus. Already during his lifetime, this work was extremely popular, particularly among the beguines. Van Loon was therefore asked to make copies for the beguinages and beguinage churches in Diest and Leuven.

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Important clients of Theodoor van Loon were the Archduke and Archduchess Albrecht and Isabella. He painted a number of works for the St. Hubert’s Chapel of their palace on the Coudenberg in Brussels. Even though this building was destroyed by fire, you can still admire the impressive vaults. The remains of the palace are located under the BELvue museum.

Want more of the Habsburgs? Then follow in the footsteps of Emperor Charles V on the eponymous walk through Brussels.

Sint-Jan Baptist ten Begijnhofkerk, Brussel, schilderij, Van Loon, (c) Saskia Vanderstichele - Openbaar Kunstbezit Vlaanderen
Belvue museum 2 © Fonds Belvue

Beguinage Church, Mechelen

Van Loon painted two works for this church. Adoration of the Magi and The Visitation. He was a great admirer of Caravaggio, and this is reflected in his dramatic lighting and vibrant colours. In The Visitation, van Loon captures the tenderness between Mary and Elisabeth in a moving way. 

Mechelen_Begijnhofkerk © Sophie Nuytten

St Peter’s Church, Leuven

In this church, you can find several Flemish Masters in situ. There might even be a van Loon here too. In any case the work St Peter bears his name, but there are doubts whether this work is actually his creation. What do you think? 

Sint-Pieterskerk Leuven © KarlBruninx.be

Abbey of Tongerlo

Fan of abbeys? Then be sure to visit Tongerlo Abbey! This historic Norbertine abbey, with a rich history dating back to the 12th century, is a must-see for culture lovers.

Again, you can find a Flemish Master in the abbey church. Jan Erasmus Quellinus painted two magnificent works for this church, which can still be admired today in their original location.

That’s not all. You can also witness a masterful replica of Da Vinci’s Last Supper here. This extraordinary work is said to have been created by one of Da Vinci’s pupils, Andrea Solario.

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You can easily reach Tongerlo Abbey by bicycle from Averbode Abbey. Between the two abbeys, a delightful cycle route (26 or 35 km) meanders through a green paradise.

Abdijkerk van Tongerlo

Hidden Flemish Masters put on the map